Learn More
Biodynamic Principles and Practice
History of Biodynamic Farming
History of Biodynamic Certification
The Origin of “Organic”
Use of the Preparations
Astronomical Calendar Considerations
Demeter Certified Crops versus Products
Recommended Links
Demeter USA
Demeter International
Biodynamic Association USA
Section for Agriculture
In 1924 a group of European farmers approached Dr. Rudolf Steiner (noted scientist, philosopher, and founder of the Waldorf School) after noticing a rapid decline in seed fertility, crop vitality and animal health. In response, Steiner held a series of lectures that presented the farm as a living organism: self- contained and self-sustaining, responsible for creating and maintaining its individual health and vitality. This was in sharp contrast to the view of the farm as factory, able to boast production by importing chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, which was largely responsible for the observations of depleted vitality noted by the farmers who sought Steiner’s guidance. Steiner was one of the first public figures to question the long-term benefits of this manufacturing view of agriculture, to warn of its environmentally destructive practices, and to propose an alternative to chemical agriculture.